Aug. 17,
1945:
|
Soekarno
and Hatta proclaim Indonesia's independence; independence war against Japan,
followed Britain and Holland begins. Soekarno declared President and Hatta
declared Vice President. |
1949: |
Dutch
accept Indonesia's independence. |
1950's: |
The
Islamic State of Indonesia proclaimed, and then crushed by the Republic
of Indonesia. The Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
(supported by the CIA) proclaimed, and then crushed by the Republic of Indonesia. |
1955: |
First
free general elections. Indonesians elect Members of Parliament who then
elect the President and Vice President; Soekarno and Hatta elected President
and Vice President. |
1963: |
War
with Dutch over West Papua (Irian Jaya), Indonesia wins. |
1965: |
On
September 30, 1965, a failed coup d'etat results in a decentralized eradication
of the world's largest communist party outside of China. Between 1 - 2 million
people slaughtered by the Army and Muslim Youth Groups and the Nationalists
over the following few years. |
1966: |
Soekarno
put under house arrest, Suharto steps in as leader. |
1967: |
Parliament
makes General Suharto President, forms New Order Government. |
1971: |
First
rigged elections in which GOLKAR wins a majority. The start of the "floating
mass" political concept, meaning that "the people" are alienated from politics.
Similarly rigged elections will happen every 5 years. |
1974: |
Riots
in Jakarta started by undercover intelligence agents at student demonstrations
lead to media bans and prison for activists. |
1975: |
Indonesia
invades and brutally occupies East Timor with President Ford and Secretary
of State Kissinger's blessing. |
1978: |
Law
passed outlawing political activity on university campuses. |
1981: |
Anti
Chinese riots in Solo, Central Java. Solo badly burned. |
1984: |
Massacre
of 100 - 400 Muslim demonstrators in Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. |
1983
- 86: |
Mysterious
killings of petty criminals. Corpses dumped in public places. General Suharto
takes responsibility and explains it as "shock therapy" to cut crime. |
1989: |
A
dam dispossesses farmers in Central Java sparking protests. |
1994: |
Crack
down on the media: TEMPO, EDITOR, & DETIK magazines banned. |
1996
- 98: |
Ethnic
tension in Sambas, West Kalimantan. War between Dayak and Malay versus Madurese. |
1997: |
Currency
crisis leads to political unrest and demonstrations across the country. |
May
20, 1998: |
Riots
force President Suharto to resign and Habibie becomes President. |
Nov.
1998: |
Students
shot dead in demonstrations against Habibie at Semanggi (the clover road
along Jalan Sudirman), Jakarta. |
1998
- 1999: |
The
Aceh Freedom Fighters step up activity. Indonesian army massacres villagers
in Aceh every now and then. Continued unrest in East Timor, Irian Jaya,
West Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Riau. |
1999: |
Tensions
between Muslims and Christians escalate into episodic riots in Ambon. |
June
7, 1999: |
First
free elections since 1955, Megawati Soekarnoputri's party (PDIP) wins, but
she might not become President... possible national disintegration or civil
war loom ahead. |
Aug.
30, 1999 |
Voters
of East Timor cast ballots in a U.N. organized referendum expected to
set the territory on a path to independence from Indonesia.
|
Sept.
4, 1999 |
East
Timorese voters overwhelmingly chose independence.
|
Sept.
6, 1999 |
Pro-Indonesian
militias stepped up their terror campaign against supporters of independence.
|
|